Introduction Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have dramatically altered the security landscape of the Middle East. Both state and non-state actors have rapidly adopted drones for surveillance, reconnaissance, and kinetic operations, leveraging…

IntroductionUnmanned vehicles—encompassing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones), unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs), unmanned surface vehicles (USVs), and unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs)—have become cornerstones of innovation in the United States tech industry. Their evolution from military…

Introduction Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have revolutionized modern warfare, intelligence gathering, and surveillance. Two countries which have notably advanced their drone programs are the United States and Iran. This article provides…